New Pope election process started with a Holly mass at Rome

Cardinals enter the Basilica of St. Peter for the final Mass before the biginning of the conclave-the solemn rite that will soon elect the next pope.

Three Types of Cardinals in the Catholic Church

1. Cardinal Bishops

They hold the highest rank among the cardinals.  Typically come from suburbicarian dioceses around Rome or are directly appointed by the Pope as cardinal bishops. They often play important roles in the universal Church.

2. Cardinal Priests

Usually bishops of major dioceses around the world. Assigned to titular churches in Rome, but actually lead dioceses outside of Italy. They are the most numerous among the three types of cardinals.

3. Cardinal Deacons

Generally serve in the Roman Curia (the central government of the Catholic Church). Assigned to deaconries in Rome. After 10 years, they may opt to become cardinal priests.

On the eve of the Conclave, let us pray for the 133 Cardinal Electors who are tasked with choosing our next Pope. And for the Elector who himself will be the next Pontiff.